Linda Richards (1841–1930) studied in London and have become the primary professionally educated American nurse. She established nursing coaching programs within the United States and Japan, and created the primary system for keeping individual medical information for hospitalized patients. The Russian Orthodox Church sponsored seven orders of nursing sisters in the late 19th century. They ran hospitals, clinics, almshouses, pharmacies, and shelters in addition to training faculties for nurses.

In the Soviet period (1917–1991), with the aristocratic sponsors gone, nursing turned a low-status occupation based mostly in poorly maintained hospitals. In the Spanish Empire, the viceregal capital of Mexico City was a website of medical training for physicians and the creation of hospitals. Disease was a significant factor within the Spanish conquest elsewhere as well. At the University of Bologna the coaching of physicians started in 1219. Taddeo Alderotti built a tradition of medical schooling that established the characteristic features … Read More